Cartier Watches - A Brief History |
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One of the oldest jewelers in the world, catering to the whims of royalty and
movie stars alike, Cartier enjoys a reputation for selling only the finest
quality jewelry and accessories. Nowhere is this philosophy more in evidence
than Cartier's highly diverse line of wristwatches, many of which are the most
recognizable designs on the planet. From the Tank or Pasha models, to the finest
bejeweled creations for women, there is literally a Cartier for everyone, at
almost every price point.
Cartier was founded in Paris by Louis-Francois
Cartier, son of a powder horn maker. The year was 1847; just four short years
later, Napoleon III came to power and through Countess Nieuwerkerke, the young
Cartier was able to become a supplier to the court, selling Empress Eugenie a
silver tea service in 1859. In the same year, Cartier rented quarters on the
Boulevard des Italiens in what was then the most fashionable neighborhood in
Paris. Cartier's jewelry was characterized by a light, airy touch in contrast to
the overly formal and overwrought ornaments of the period.
In 1874,
Cartier's son Alfred took over the business and expanded it considerably. That
included watches, which Louis-Francois had only dabbled in. In 1899, Alfred's
son Louis Cartier entered the firm. Louis Cartier was a great lover of
mechanical pocket watches and wanted the company to build its own watches.
In 1904, Louis Cartier met the Brazilian aviator, Alberto Santos-Dumont,
who complained of the unreliability of pocket watches in flight. Cartier rose to
the challenge, designing a flat wristwatch with a distinctive square bezel. This
watch was not only a hit with Santos-Dumont, but also with Cartier's many
clients. Thus, out of this timeless design, the "Santos" was born. Incredibly
enough, this watch is still produced today in much the same form.
In
1907, Cartier signed a contract with Edmond Jaeger, who agreed to exclusively
supply the movements for Cartier watches. By this time, Cartier had branches in
London, New York and St. Petersburg and was quickly becoming one of the most
successful watch companies in the world. The introduction of the Baignoire and
Tortue models (both of which are still in production today) took place in 1912,
followed by the Tank model's debut in 1917. In 1932, the watertight watch made
especially for the Pasha of Marrakesh - raised the bar even higher. Needless to
say, the innovations, both in terms of design and technology, continued apace.
In the early 1920s Cartier formed a joint company with Edward Jaeger (of
the famed Jaeger-Le Coultre company) to produce movements solely for Cartier.
Thus was the famed European watch & clock company born, although Cartier
continued to use movements from other great makers. Cartier watches can be found
with movements from Vacheron Constantin, Audemars-Piguet, Movado and Le-Coultre.
It was also during this period that Cartier began adding its own reference
numbers to the watches it sold, usually by stamping a four-digit code on the
underside of a lug. In fact, many collectors refuse to accept a Cartier as
original, unless these numbers are present.
In 1942, Louis Cartier died
and his successors were unable to continue without his artistic genius. As a
result, the company became financially and artistically stagnant. It was only in
1972, when a group of investors took over the company and installed Alain Perrin
as its CEO, that the company finally regained lost ground. Perrin, a former
antique dealer, turned the company around. By developing the "Le Must" line, as
well as creating new versions of classics such as the "Santos", Perrin managed
to re-establish Cartier as an innovative and fashionable watchmaker.
Today, Cartier's best-sellers include the classic "Tank"; the hot new
"Tank Francaise", a sports watch similar in concept to the Santos; the "Pasha",
which has become a very watch for ladies; and the "Panther" which features a
highly distinctive bracelet available in 18K gold, stainless steel and gold, or
stainless steel. Needless to say, a Cartier watch is finished to very high
standards. The cases and bracelets in particular are meticulously handcrafted
and exude quality in every sense of the word. Yet in spite of the famous brand
name and timeless designs, Cartier watches are available in a wide range of
prices and styles. If you are looking for a prestigious name brand that offers a
mix of quality craftsmanship and contemporary styling, one need look further
than Cartier.
I
Please
remember that this is an unofficial account of the
history of this company, Should you happen to
find any mistakes with our information then please
contact
the webmaster. [American
Waltham
| Audemars
Piguet
| Blancpain
| Breitling
| Bulova
| Cartier
| Corum
| Ellesse
|Fortis] [Girard Perregaux
| Gucci | IWC
| Jaeger le Coultre | Longines] [Movado
| Oris | Omega
| Patek
Phillipe
| Rolex |
Seiko | Tag
Heuer]
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