Omega Watches
- A Brief History
|
[American
Waltham
| Audemars
Piguet
| Blancpain
| Breitling
| Bulova
| Cartier
| Corum
| Ellesse
|Fortis] [Girard Perregaux
| Gucci | IWC
| Jaeger le Coultre | Longines] [Movado
| Oris | Omega
| Patek
Phillipe
| Rolex |
Seiko | Tag
Heuer]
In
1848, at the age of 23, Louis Brands opened a comptoir
d'etabilissage, a sub-contracting sales office for
watch manufacture. In 1880, the two brothers César
and Louis-Paul Brandt rented a floor in a Bienne
building to set up a modern watch production unit.
Among the names they chose for their watches were
"Helvetia", "Jura", "Celtic",
"Gurzelen", and "Patria". With
the introduction of the "Labrador" lever
movement in 1885, the watches achieved a precision
of within 30 seconds a day.
In
1889, four years, later, Louis Brandt and Fils became
the largest producers of watches in Switzerland,
with a production rate of of over 100,000 watches.
But this fact did not stop the exclusivity of the
watches they produced, e.g. the minute-repeating
wristwatch, developed in 1892 in partnership with
Audemars Piguet, and probably the first wristwatch
of its kind.
A
completely new procket-watch caliber movement became
a brilliant market performer when it went into production
in 1894. It's major points for salability were in
it's easily interchangable parts, and it's simplicity
of construction. The company's banker, Henri Rieckel,
suggested the name "Omega" for the new
watch. The overwhelming success of the "Omega"
name led to it being adopted as the sole name for
all the watches of the company from 1903.
The
Omega name made it's sports debut at the international
ballooning contest for the Gordon Bennet cup in
1909. Britain's Royal Flying Corps decided to choose
Omega watches in 1917 as their official timekeepers
for it's combat units, as did the American army
in 1918. Omega had their first victory at the observatory
timing competitions in Neuchâtel in 1919 with their
chronometers winning the competition. This was continued
with a score of first places right up until 1971.
The 1933, 1936 and 1946 competitions were some of
Omega's most noteworthy.
In
1957, the "Omega Speedmaster" was created.
After rigorous evaluation and testing, NASA decided
to use the "Speedmaster Professional"
chronograph wristwatch in 1965 as it's official
timekeeper. In 1967, the one millionth chronometer
was certified.
On
21st July 1969, astronaught Neil Armstrong became
the first man to step on the moon. As he made the
famous steps quoting "one small step for man,
one giant leap for mankind", he was wearing
his Omega Speedmaster Professional chronograph.
In 1972, Omega recieved their two-millionth chronometer
certificate.
In
1974 the legendary "Megaquartz" marine-chronometer
had a daily timing variation of just two thousands
of a second, in a trial lasting for 63 days.
On
the 18th of May, 1983, Omega recieved it's 100,000th
official rating certificate for quartz chronometers.
A museum for the company was opened on 16th December
1983. In 1995, presentations were made of the first
automatic wristwatch with a centrally mounted tourbillion.
Omega is continuing to demonstrate it's innovation,
with it's newest addition to the company's collection
in 1999, with the new 2500 caliber movement looking
to replace the traditional Swiss-lever escapement.
Omega's watchmakers have developed the "coaxial
escapement", a creation of the English master-watchmaker,
George Dianels, for series production in wristwatches.
The combination of the new escapement and a newly
developed free sprung balance aims to eliminate
the basic impediments to accurate regular timekeeping.
The effect of the thickness and viscosity of lubricant
on the balance's amplitude has been virtually eliminated.
The new coaxial escapement consists of three components:
a coaxial wheel, an escape wheel, and a lever with
three pallet stones, unlike the conventional pallet-lever
and escape wheel of the lever escapement. This has
extended service intervals to around 10 years.
Please
remember that this is an unofficial account of the
history of this company, Should you happen to
find any mistakes with our information then please
contact
the webmaster.
Back
to Main Watch Information Index
[American
Waltham
| Audemars
Piguet
| Blancpain
| Breitling
| Bulova
| Cartier
| Corum
| Ellesse
|Fortis] [Girard Perregaux
| Gucci | IWC
| Jaeger le Coultre | Longines] [Movado
| Oris | Omega
| Patek
Phillipe
| Rolex |
Seiko | Tag
Heuer]
|